

|
The openejb-jar.xml file |
|
What is an openejb-jar.xml?
This is the file created by the Deploy Tool that maps your bean's deployment descriptor (ejb-jar.xml) to actual containers and
resources declared in your OpenEJB configuration (openejb.conf). In fact, the Deploy tool really does nothing more than create this
file and put it in your jar, that's it.
|
When is the openejb-jar.xml used?
At startup, any jar containing a openejb-jar.xml is loaded by the container system. The configuration tools will go looking in all the
directories and jars you have declared in your openejb.conf with the <Deployment> element. For every jar file it finds, it will look
inside for an openejb-jar.xml. If it finds one, it will attempt to load and deploy it into the container system.
|
Do I even need the deploy tool then?
Nope. Typically you would only use the deploy tool to create your openejb-jar.xml, then just keep your openejb-jar.xml in your CVS (or other repository).
If you learn how to maintain this openejb-jar.xml file, you'll never need the deploy tool again! You can do all your builds and deploys
automatically.
|
Where do I put the openejb-jar.xml in my jar?
The openejb-jar.xml file just goes in the META-INF directory of your jar next to the ejb-jar.xml file.
|
Is the file format easy?
If you can understand the ejb-jar.xml, the openejb-jar.xml should be a breeze.
This is the openejb-jar.xml that is created by the Deploy tool
in the Hello World example. As you can see, the file
format is extremely simple.
openejb-jar.xml |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<openejb-jar xmlns="http://www.openejb.org/openejb-jar/1.1">
<ejb-deployment ejb-name="Hello"
deployment-id="Hello"
container-id="Default Stateless Container"/>
</openejb-jar> |
The ejb-name attribute is the name you gave the bean in your
ejb-jar.xml. The deployment-id is the name you want to use to
lookup the bean in your client's JNDI namespace. The
container-id
is the name of the container in your openejb.conf file that you would
like the bean to run in. There MUST be one ejb-deployment
element for each EJB in your jar.
|
What if my bean uses a JDBC datasource?
Then you simply add a <resource-link> element to your <ejb-deployment> element like this
openejb-jar.xml |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<openejb-jar xmlns="http://www.openejb.org/openejb-jar/1.1">
<ejb-deployment ejb-name="Hello"
deployment-id="Hello"
container-id="Default Stateless Container" >
<resource-link res-ref-name="jdbc/basic/entityDatabase"
res-id="Default JDBC Database"/>
</ejb-deployment>
</openejb-jar> |
The res-ref-name attribute refers to the <res-ref-name> element of the bean's <resource-ref> declaration in the ejb-jar.xml.
The res-id attribute refers to the id of the <Connector> declared in your openejb.conf that will handle the connections and provide access to the desired resource.
|
How many resource-link elements will I need?
You will need one <resource-link> element for every <resource-ref> element in your ejb-jar.xml. So if you had an ejb-jar.xml like the following
ejb-jar.xml |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ejb-jar>
<enterprise-beans>
<session>
<ejb-name>MyExampleBean</ejb-name>
<home>com.widget.ExampleHome</home>
<remote>com.widget.ExampleObject</remote>
<ejb-class>com.widget.ExampleBean</ejb-class>
<session-type>Stateless</session-type>
<transaction-type>Container</transaction-type>
<resource-ref>
<description>
This is a reference to a JDBC database.
</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/myFirstDatabase</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
<resource-ref>
<description>
This is another reference to a JDBC database.
</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/anotherDatabase</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
</session>
</enterprise-beans>
</ejb-jar> |
Then you would need two <resource-link> elements for that bean in your openejb-jar.xml file as such.
openejb-jar.xml |
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<openejb-jar xmlns="http://www.openejb.org/openejb-jar/1.1">
<ejb-deployment ejb-name="MyExampleBean"
deployment-id="MyExampleBean"
container-id="Default Stateless Container" >
<resource-link res-ref-name="jdbc/myFirstDatabase"
res-id="My Oracle JDBC Database"/>
<resource-link res-ref-name="jdbc/anotherDatabase"
res-id="My PostgreSQL JDBC Database"/>
</ejb-deployment>
</openejb-jar> |
This would require two <Connector> declarations in your openejb.conf, one
with the id attribute set to "My Oracle JDBC Database", and another
with it's id attribute set to "My PostgreSQL JDBC Database"
|